3. Practical Implications for Payroll Processing
Practical Implications for Payroll Processing
Challenges with Meal Vouchers
The tax rules remain unchanged:
- Restaurant vouchers up to EUR 8.00 per working day,
- Grocery vouchers up to EUR 2.00 per working day (§ 3 (1) no. 17 lit. b EStG).
What is new is that tax‑exempt meal vouchers must be recorded in the payroll account (§ 2 Payroll Account Regulation) and in the L16 (under “Other deductions”).
- A dedicated payroll wage type is required (for information only, without payment effect). It is no longer permissible to process meal vouchers solely via accounting.
- A functional data flow between operations, accounting and payroll must ensure that payroll is informed of issuance and amounts.
- It is not yet definitively clarified whether monthly recording is required or annual bundled recording (e.g., in December) is acceptable. Since § 2 does not mandate ongoing entries, bundled recording seems defensible, but BMF confirmation is pending.
Meal Vouchers: Distinguishing Workplace Catering vs. Meal Subsidies
The new payroll‑recording requirement applies only to tax‑exempt meal vouchers (§ 3 (1) no. 17 lit. b EStG). It must be distinguished from:
- Tax‑exempt workplace catering (§ 3 (1) no. 17 lit. a EStG) such as a staff canteen → no payroll recording.
- Meal subsidies (cash allowances), which generally constitute taxable income (see Rz 93 LStR), unless all requirements for digital meal vouchers are met (Rz 95b LStR: personal identification, valid once daily, exact allocation, irrevocable entitlement).
The following table compares meal vouchers, workplace catering and cash meal subsidies in terms of tax treatment and payroll recording:
| Provision by the employer | Tax treatment | Recorded in payroll account and L16? |
| Free or subsidised workplace meals (e.g., canteen) | tax‑exempt | no |
| Restaurant vouchers up to EUR 8/day; grocery vouchers up to EUR 2/day | tax‑exempt | yes |
| Digital vouchers up to EUR 8/2/day (if requirements met) | tax‑exempt | yes |
| Amounts exceeding the tax‑exempt limit | taxable | yes (as taxable remuneration) |
| Advance cash payments for meals | taxable | yes |
| Cash reimbursements without vouchers | taxable | yes |