Key PIT changes under Decree 253/2026/ND-CP & Circular 87/2026/TT-BTC

On 30 June 2026, the Vietnamese Government and the Ministry of Finance issued Decree No. 253/2026/ND-CP and Circular No. 87/2026/TT-BTC on Personal Income Tax (“PIT”), providing important clarifications on employment income, tax deductions, withholding obligations, and PIT finalization procedures.

Decree No. 253/2026/ND-CP and Circular No. 87/2026/TT-BTC took effect on 1 July 2026 and apply from the 2026 tax period for business income, employment income, and the income of tax residents, while the increased tax-exempt meal allowance cap applies specifically from 1 July 2026. Overall, the Decree and Circular retain the existing Personal Income Tax compliance framework, while introducing several important amendments to key regulations. In this Tax Alert, Forvis Mazars Vietnam provides an overview of the key changes under the Decree and Circular that may have significant implications for PIT compliance in Vietnam.

The key changes introduced under Decree 253/2026/ND-CP and Circular 87/2026/TT-BTC:

1.    Expansion of tax-exempt employment income

2.    New deductions and tax incentives

3.    Changes to dependent eligibility and management

4.    Changes to tax withholding and PIT finalization obligations

5.    Clarification of the tax treatment of ESOP and bonus shares

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[ENG] Forvis Mazars in Viet Nam Alert_​Tax updates_​Key PIT changes under Decree 253

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