Thailand grants five-year personal income tax exemption on digital asset gains

The Thai government has introduced Ministerial Regulation No. 399, granting a five-year personal income tax exemption on capital gains from the sale or transfer of digital assets, including cryptocurrencies and digital tokens

This policy supports Thailand’s ambition to become a regional digital-asset hub and to stimulate the domestic fintech and blockchain economy.  

Key features of the exemption 

Item Details 
Period 1 January 2025 – 31 December 2029 
Eligible taxpayers Individuals (natural persons) 
Scope of exemption Capital gains from the sale or transfer of cryptocurrencies and digital tokens executed through digital-asset operators licensed by the Thai Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 
Exclusions Income from mining, staking, airdrops, or other reward-based digital asset income; transactions carried out on unlicensed or foreign exchanges (unless further guidance extends coverage) 
Other taxes VAT remains exempt for trades through licensed operators. Withholding tax may still apply to certain other types of digital-asset income. 

 

Compliance and record-keeping  

To benefit from the exemption, taxpayers should:  

  • Use SEC-licensed platforms: Only gains from transactions through licensed exchanges, brokers, or dealers qualify.  
  • Maintain clear documentation: Keep acquisition and disposal records, trade confirmations, and cost details to substantiate exemption claims in case of a Revenue Department audit.  
  • Consider remittance rules: Thai tax residents bringing crypto profits earned abroad into Thailand should monitor whether the exemption extends to such remittances. 

 

Practical considerations  

  • Strategic planning: Investors may wish to align disposals of digital assets within the five-year window to maximise tax efficiency.  
  • Non-capital income: Earnings from mining, staking, or similar activities remain subject to normal personal income tax unless future regulations provide otherwise.  
  • Policy horizon: Unless extended, the exemption will expire on 31 December 2029 and normal progressive personal income tax rates (5%–35%) will again apply to capital gains.  

 

Our recommendation 

We encourage individual investors and advisers to review their digital-asset portfolios and trading arrangements to ensure compliance and to optimise tax outcomes.  

Early planning is advisable given the temporary nature of this measure and the need for robust record-keeping.  

 

Reference (in Thai): 

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Director - Taxation Practice  Naritsaporn Tanapoonsin
Naritsaporn Tanapoonsin Director - Taxation Practice - Bangkok

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