Thailand grants five-year personal income tax exemption on digital asset gains
This policy supports Thailand’s ambition to become a regional digital-asset hub and to stimulate the domestic fintech and blockchain economy.
Key features of the exemption
| Item | Details |
| Period | 1 January 2025 – 31 December 2029 |
| Eligible taxpayers | Individuals (natural persons) |
| Scope of exemption | Capital gains from the sale or transfer of cryptocurrencies and digital tokens executed through digital-asset operators licensed by the Thai Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) |
| Exclusions | Income from mining, staking, airdrops, or other reward-based digital asset income; transactions carried out on unlicensed or foreign exchanges (unless further guidance extends coverage) |
| Other taxes | VAT remains exempt for trades through licensed operators. Withholding tax may still apply to certain other types of digital-asset income. |
Compliance and record-keeping
To benefit from the exemption, taxpayers should:
- Use SEC-licensed platforms: Only gains from transactions through licensed exchanges, brokers, or dealers qualify.
- Maintain clear documentation: Keep acquisition and disposal records, trade confirmations, and cost details to substantiate exemption claims in case of a Revenue Department audit.
- Consider remittance rules: Thai tax residents bringing crypto profits earned abroad into Thailand should monitor whether the exemption extends to such remittances.
Practical considerations
- Strategic planning: Investors may wish to align disposals of digital assets within the five-year window to maximise tax efficiency.
- Non-capital income: Earnings from mining, staking, or similar activities remain subject to normal personal income tax unless future regulations provide otherwise.
- Policy horizon: Unless extended, the exemption will expire on 31 December 2029 and normal progressive personal income tax rates (5%–35%) will again apply to capital gains.
Our recommendation
We encourage individual investors and advisers to review their digital-asset portfolios and trading arrangements to ensure compliance and to optimise tax outcomes.
Early planning is advisable given the temporary nature of this measure and the need for robust record-keeping.
Reference (in Thai):
- Ministerial Regulation No. 399. Retrieved from
The Revenue Department of Thailand.