Navigating cyber risks: How local authorities can build resilience against emerging threats

Older systems can create significant vulnerabilities. It’s important to develop a roadmap to upgrade or replace outdated infrastructure, prioritising platforms that handle sensitive data or critical services. Where an immediate replacement is not possible it’s advised to introduce controls such as network segmentation and enhanced monitoring to reduce risk.

Having a well-prepared response can make all the difference during a cyber incident. By maintaining an up-to-date incident response plan, including clearly defined roles and responsibilities, local authorities can be confident when dealing with both cyber threats but also other critical black scan events. It’s crucial to regularly test your organisations plan through simulations to ensure your team is ready to act quickly and effectively, especially with the evolving nature of cyber threats.

Human error remains one of the leading causes of breaches. By providing ongoing cybersecurity training for staff, focusing on phishing awareness and secure data handling, your teams will know the common tactics to look out for, reducing overall risk. Empowering employees with knowledge is one of the most cost-effective ways to strengthen your defences.

Passwords alone are no longer enough. Even the strongest passwords alone can be vulnerable. Implementing MFA across all systems adds an extra layer of security and significantly reduces the risk of unauthorised access.

Cybercriminals often exploit known software vulnerabilities to obtain unauthorised access to systems. System and software developers keep a close eye on any potential issues and often introduce patches or updates to keep their software secure. Keeping software and systems updated through a structured patch management process to close these gaps before they can be exploited.

Ensuring secure, offline backups of critical data are maintained greatly enhances the ability to rapidly recover and ensure continuity of essential services in the event of an attack or system failure.

Cybersecurity is a shared challenge. Engage with other local authorities and regulatory bodies to exchange insights and best practices. Collaboration helps everyone stay ahead of emerging threats and strengthens resilience across the sector.